Centrifugal Seal (CS)

Bearing illustration

If dust and water get inside a bearing, this leads to premature failure. Therefore choosing the right protective seals is important for the working life of a stainless steel bearing unit. The centrifugal seal (CS) is designed for harsh conditions where there is a risk of contamination.

Why Choose a Centrifugal Seal?

Dusty, abrasive environments are one of the most difficult for bearings. Because when handling powders or in processes generating dust, the protection of bearings against contamination requires special consideration. Radial oil seals, such as the AS and SA seals made of nitrile rubber, are selected mainly for ordinary conditions. But they are generally unsatisfactory in harsh or dusty conditions. Over time, the nitrile rubber is attacked by dirt, water, sand and various other contaminants. Small particles get into the soft material of the rubber. And the lip can cause fretting of the shaft (causing a groove under the lip). Tiny particles of moisture on the shaft can be drawn past the lip. And a jet of water sprayed at high pressure directly at the lip seal penetrates past the seal into the bearing.

Bearing illustration

Extreme Bearing has developed the centrifugal seal to solve these problems! Many Extreme Bearing housings feature centrifugal seals specially developed to repel dirt and contaminants using centrifugal force generated by the shaft. The CS seal works for speeds up to 5 m/s and for temperatures from -25°C up to 95°C.

Triple Barrier Bearing Labyrinth Seal

Bearing illustration

CS seals are superior against sand, dirt and detergents

  1. Double Lip Centrifugal Seal - Primary barrier using centrifugal force
  2. Grease-filled Housing - Secondary barrier preventing contamination ingress
  3. 2-RS Bearing Seal - Tertiary protection integrated into bearing

Firstly, the centrifugal seal made of rubber attached to the shaft provides a primary barrier. Because it repels dirt and contaminants using the centrifugal force generated by the shaft. Secondly, the bearing housing is filled with grease to prevent contaminants from entering and damaging the bearing. Finally, there is a type of bearing seal called 2-RS to protect the bearing.

Working Principle

The rubber of the CS-seal clamps around the shaft and is turning with the shaft vertically against the stator ring. Because the lips are positioned vertically against the stator ring, the dirt will be repelled by the centrifugal force from the sealing lips. The rotor ring can be moved eccentrically in relation to the stator ring. In this way, the centrifugal seal is able to absorb any misalignment of the shaft without creating wear on the rubber lips.

Bearing illustration

The grease passes the retaining edge through the lubrication channels under the stator ring and between the two sealing lips and stator ring. This makes sure that any dirt is flushed away. The clamping of the rubber rotor ring around the shaft means that the bearing can be assembled even on a shaft which has suffered light surface damage such as a groove.

Key Benefits

Bearing illustration
  • Centrifugal Force Protection - Uses shaft rotation to repel contaminants
  • Double Lip Design - Enhanced sealing capability
  • Self-Cleaning Action - Grease flow flushes away dirt
  • Misalignment Tolerance - Eccentric movement capability
  • Damaged Shaft Tolerance - Can seal on slightly damaged surfaces
  • Speed Range - Up to 5 m/s
  • Temperature Range - -25°C to 95°C
  • Superior to Standard Seals - Outperforms AS/SA seals in harsh conditions

CS Seal Dimensions

When applying the CS bearing labyrinth seal, it must be taken into account that it is not flush with the surface of the housing and expands the dimensions of the housing slightly:

20 32 3
25 40 3
30 46 3
35 50 3
40 60 3
45 60 3
50 70 3
55 70 3
60 80 3

When to Use CS Centrifugal Seals

  • Dusty and abrasive environments
  • Washdown applications
  • High-pressure water spray areas
  • Powder handling processes
  • Detergent exposure
  • Food processing plants
  • Agricultural applications
  • Mining and quarries
  • Any environment where AS/SA seals fail prematurely

The CS centrifugal seal represents a significant advancement in bearing protection technology for harsh environments.

What These Seals Resist – NBR (AS / SA / CS Seals)

The list below shows the chemicals, fluids and gases against which the NBR (nitrile rubber) sealing element of AS, SA and CS seals is reliably resistant. A check mark in a temperature column means the seal can handle that medium at that temperature. Empty cells indicate that the medium is not recommended at that temperature — pick a higher-grade seal (FKM, silicone or PTFE) instead.

Indicative values based on industry compatibility charts (Parker O-Ring Handbook, Trelleborg, ERIKS). The end user is responsible for validating suitability for their specific application — concentration, pressure, mechanical stress and exposure time matter. When in doubt, contact Extreme Bearing for a tailored recommendation.

Chemical 20°C / 68°F 60°C / 140°F 100°C / 212°F
Formaldehyde (40%)
Ascorbic acid
Citric acid
Fatty acids (>C6)
Oxalic acid
Phthalic acid
Stearic acid
Tannic acid (10%)
Tartaric acid
Boric acid
Carbonic acid
Silicic acid
Sulphites
Ammonia, aqueous
Caustic soda & potash
Lime (CaO)
Alum
Aluminium chloride
Aluminium sulphate
Ammonium chloride
Brines, saturated
Bromide (K) solution
Calcium chloride
Chlorates of Na, K, Ba
Chlorides of Na, K, Ba
Copper salts (most)
Ferric chloride
Ferrous sulphate
Lead acetate
Mercuric chloride
Mercury
Nickel salts
Nitrates of Na, K and NH3
Nitrite (Na)
Silver nitrate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium silicate
Sodium sulphide
Stannic chloride
Sulphates (Na, K, Mg, Ca)
Zinc chloride
Cyclohexane
Naptha
Petroleum spirits
Paraffin wax
Oils, diesel
Oils, mineral
Oils, vegetable and animal
Alcohols
Methanol
Glycerine
Glycols
Glycol, ethylene
Acetylene
Fluorinated refrigerants
Sulphur
Water, distilled
Water, soft
Water, hard
Sea water
Moist air
Beer
Fruit juices
Gelatine
Meat juices
Milk products
Molasses
Starch
Sugar, syrups & jams
Tallow
Urea (30%)
Yeast
Detergents, synthetic
Silicone fluids
Wetting agents (<5%)
Ethanol
Isopropanol (IPA)
Propylene glycol
Water/glycol coolant
Hydraulic fluid (HL, HLP, HM, mineral)
Hydraulic fluid HFA (oil-in-water)
Hydraulic fluid HFC (water-glycol)
Brake fluid (DOT 3/4, glycol)
Gasoline / petrol
Kerosene
Jet fuel (JP-4/JP-5/JP-8)
Heating oil / fuel oil
LPG (propane, butane)
AdBlue (urea solution 32.5%)
Transformer oil
Turbine oil
Gear oil
ATF transmission fluid
Silicone grease
Lithium-soap grease
Compressed air, dry
Nitrogen (N2)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Hydrogen (H2)
Helium (He)
Argon (Ar)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Propylene (C3H6)
Methane (CH4)
Natural gas
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Refrigerant R22 (HCFC)
Refrigerant R134a (HFC)
Refrigerant R1234yf (HFO)
Refrigerant R717 (ammonia)
Refrigerant R744 (CO2)
Wine
Coffee / tea
Vegetable juice
CIP cleaner, alkaline (1-3%)
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Isobutylene
Butanol (n-butanol)
n-Propanol
Oleic acid
Palmitic acid
Adipic acid
Lauric acid
Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium nitrate
Copper sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium chloride
Barium chloride
Potassium chloride
Sodium thiosulphate
Refrigerant R32 (HFC)
Refrigerant R410A (HFC blend)
Refrigerant R454B (HFO blend)
Refrigerant R1234ze (HFO)
Refrigerant R290 (propane)
Refrigerant R600a (isobutane)
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Olive oil
Soybean oil
Palm oil
Rapeseed (canola) oil
Fish oil
Butter
Cheese curds / whey
Eggs (raw / liquid)
Mustard
Liquid sugar / glucose syrup
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs)
Chlorhexidine solution
Cutting oil (water-soluble emulsion)
Cutting oil (neat, mineral)
HVO renewable diesel
Marine heavy fuel oil (HFO)
Drilling mud (water-based)
Drilling mud (oil-based)
Cement slurry
Fly ash slurry
Cyanide solution (gold mining, NaCN)