Radial Bearing Shaft Seals – AS and SA

AS and SA are radial oil seals for stainless steel bearing housings. They seal bearing housings against contaminants with long-lasting efficiency. There are two versions available, AS and SA. Each version has a specific design for specific applications.

The seals are made of nitrile rubber (NBR) which provides good resistance against mineral oils and greases, making them suitable for a wide range of standard industrial applications.

AS and SA radial bearing shaft seals – stainless steel bearing housing

AS Seal

AS oil seals are designed with asymmetric lip angles. The angle α between the shaft and lip on the air side is larger than the angle β on the lubricant side. This geometry is designed to prevent contamination from entering the bearing housing while retaining lubricant inside. Normally, seals are designed with a small angle β on the lubricant side and a large angle α on the air side. This prevents lubricant from leaking out of the system. However, when grease is used, the difference in angles is less important and often reversed to provide better sealing against contaminants from outside. This is what we call the AS version.

The AS seal provides reliable sealing for bearing housings in standard to moderately contaminated environments, especially suitable for use in closed bearing assemblies such as AS / AS-VK assembly. Used on places with none abrasive surrounding. Just to close and become a maintenance free bearing unit sealed against contaminants.

AS seal grease direction illustration

Mounting tip

It is necessary that, if you do the initial greasing, to keep the cap a little bit open. To ensure that air can escape.

SA Seal

SA oil seals are designed with asymmetric lip angles as shown in the illustration. The angle α between the shaft and lip on the air side is smaller than the angle β on the lubricant side to prevent lubricant from leaking out of the system. When grease is used, the difference in angles is less important and often reversed to provide better sealing against contaminants from outside. We call this seal version SA. Leakage is less of a concern here due to the consistency of grease, which prevents excessive loss of lubricant. Therefore the main purpose of the grease seal is to keep contaminants out.

To improve bearing life by the correct use of bearing shaft seals, it is recommended to use an automatic lubricator or lubricate regularly. Only a small quantity of grease is necessary when slowly flushed into the bearing cavity to force dust and moisture away from the seal lips.

SA seal grease direction illustration
Dirt build-up in bearing housing seal cavity

Note – SA Seal Is Not for Food Applications

The SA seal is not suitable for applications where high hygiene is demanded because the cavity in the lip can act as a chamber for collecting dirt. For high hygiene applications, use our CC design.

Not suitable for abrasive environments

The AS seal and, to a lesser extent, the SA seal are not suitable for applications where there is a risk of contamination from abrasive materials. For this type of application, use our CS design.

Grease Is a Great Help to Sealing Bearing Housings Against Contaminants

Grease can be a great help to sealing bearing housings against contaminants. The gaps between the lips of the centrifugal seal and the stator must be sealed to keep out dust and water. To improve bearing life for centrifugal bearing shaft seals, it is recommended to use an automatic lubricator or to lubricate regularly. Only a small quantity of grease is necessary when slowly flushed into the bearing cavity to force dust and moisture away from the working parts.

Conveyor belt in seawater environment with pillow block bearing and single-point greaser

Examples of Grease Diagrams Using AS Bearing Shaft Seals

If the contamination is only on one side of the bearing unit, a seal combination can be chosen that is based on refilling the grease on this side. In this way, the contamination along with the grease shall flow away from the sealing lips. An example of such an assembly, a CS-AS combination, is shown in one of the illustrations with the path of the grease shown by the red arrows.

Example of damage from incorrect greasing of a pressure-tight bearing unit

Important Information for Initial Greasing of Pressure-Tight Bearing Units

In some configurations, the bearing units from Extreme Bearing are bearing shaft seals pressure-tight. Therefore it is necessary to keep the cap a little bit open while you do the initial greasing. Otherwise problems like in the picture shown here can occur.

In addition, whenever it is necessary to add some more grease later, you should always take care not to create overpressure in the housing. The Extreme Bearing units are pressure-tight when used with the following configurations of seals: AS/AS, AS/VK, CL/CL and CL/VK.

What These Seals Resist – NBR (AS / SA / CS Seals)

The list below shows the chemicals, fluids and gases against which the NBR (nitrile rubber) sealing element of AS, SA and CS seals is reliably resistant. A check mark in a temperature column means the seal can handle that medium at that temperature. Empty cells indicate that the medium is not recommended at that temperature — pick a higher-grade seal (FKM, silicone or PTFE) instead.

Indicative values based on industry compatibility charts (Parker O-Ring Handbook, Trelleborg, ERIKS). The end user is responsible for validating suitability for their specific application — concentration, pressure, mechanical stress and exposure time matter. When in doubt, contact Extreme Bearing for a tailored recommendation.

Chemical 20°C / 68°F 60°C / 140°F 100°C / 212°F
Formaldehyde (40%)
Ascorbic acid
Citric acid
Fatty acids (>C6)
Oxalic acid
Phthalic acid
Stearic acid
Tannic acid (10%)
Tartaric acid
Boric acid
Carbonic acid
Silicic acid
Sulphites
Ammonia, aqueous
Caustic soda & potash
Lime (CaO)
Alum
Aluminium chloride
Aluminium sulphate
Ammonium chloride
Brines, saturated
Bromide (K) solution
Calcium chloride
Chlorates of Na, K, Ba
Chlorides of Na, K, Ba
Copper salts (most)
Ferric chloride
Ferrous sulphate
Lead acetate
Mercuric chloride
Mercury
Nickel salts
Nitrates of Na, K and NH3
Nitrite (Na)
Silver nitrate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium silicate
Sodium sulphide
Stannic chloride
Sulphates (Na, K, Mg, Ca)
Zinc chloride
Cyclohexane
Naptha
Petroleum spirits
Paraffin wax
Oils, diesel
Oils, mineral
Oils, vegetable and animal
Alcohols
Methanol
Glycerine
Glycols
Glycol, ethylene
Acetylene
Fluorinated refrigerants
Sulphur
Water, distilled
Water, soft
Water, hard
Sea water
Moist air
Beer
Fruit juices
Gelatine
Meat juices
Milk products
Molasses
Starch
Sugar, syrups & jams
Tallow
Urea (30%)
Yeast
Detergents, synthetic
Silicone fluids
Wetting agents (<5%)
Ethanol
Isopropanol (IPA)
Propylene glycol
Water/glycol coolant
Hydraulic fluid (HL, HLP, HM, mineral)
Hydraulic fluid HFA (oil-in-water)
Hydraulic fluid HFC (water-glycol)
Brake fluid (DOT 3/4, glycol)
Gasoline / petrol
Kerosene
Jet fuel (JP-4/JP-5/JP-8)
Heating oil / fuel oil
LPG (propane, butane)
AdBlue (urea solution 32.5%)
Transformer oil
Turbine oil
Gear oil
ATF transmission fluid
Silicone grease
Lithium-soap grease
Compressed air, dry
Nitrogen (N2)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Hydrogen (H2)
Helium (He)
Argon (Ar)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Propylene (C3H6)
Methane (CH4)
Natural gas
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Refrigerant R22 (HCFC)
Refrigerant R134a (HFC)
Refrigerant R1234yf (HFO)
Refrigerant R717 (ammonia)
Refrigerant R744 (CO2)
Wine
Coffee / tea
Vegetable juice
CIP cleaner, alkaline (1-3%)
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Isobutylene
Butanol (n-butanol)
n-Propanol
Oleic acid
Palmitic acid
Adipic acid
Lauric acid
Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium nitrate
Copper sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium chloride
Barium chloride
Potassium chloride
Sodium thiosulphate
Refrigerant R32 (HFC)
Refrigerant R410A (HFC blend)
Refrigerant R454B (HFO blend)
Refrigerant R1234ze (HFO)
Refrigerant R290 (propane)
Refrigerant R600a (isobutane)
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Olive oil
Soybean oil
Palm oil
Rapeseed (canola) oil
Fish oil
Butter
Cheese curds / whey
Eggs (raw / liquid)
Mustard
Liquid sugar / glucose syrup
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs)
Chlorhexidine solution
Cutting oil (water-soluble emulsion)
Cutting oil (neat, mineral)
HVO renewable diesel
Marine heavy fuel oil (HFO)
Drilling mud (water-based)
Drilling mud (oil-based)
Cement slurry
Fly ash slurry
Cyanide solution (gold mining, NaCN)

Service instruction

Please inform your maintenance crew about this special service operating instruction. It could be helpful to dismount the grease nipples and exchange them with a standard stainless screw, so it will be impossible to make mistakes.